
Mom and I walked to the harbor and took a boat to the canton of Chillon, to visit the historic and ancient Chillon Castle. Along the way, we had lunch on the boat (I ordered in French!) and got a scenic view of the various cantons (which are like towns or regions) of Switzerland. We passed by vineyards and small farms, as well as cities and residential
areas, which were all utterly pictaresque. With a few stops, it tooks us nearly 2 hours to reach Chillon.
The castle of Chillon is located on a small rock island, and archaeologists think it has been occupied since the Bronze Age--probably about 1500 BC! It has been used as a strategic outpost probably for about 2000 years, as Roman coins and artifacts have also been excavated on site.
The modern structure we see today started simply as a fortified wall along the lakeside of the island, probably built over 800 years ago. It may have been accompanied by a small church and a few other small structures--the crypt itself remained buried and forgotten until the 20th century! This is in the very, very early history of Christianity so this place of worship probably incorporated what we would call Pagan symbols and ritualistic elements associated with the ancient mystics.
The castle is the result of hundreds of years of additions and alterations made by the various family lines that inherited the

castle over the years, and is a result of a long and complicated architectural evolution. A large tower was added a couple of centuries after the wall, called a "keep". A keep functions as a weapons cache, a lookout tower, and a useful long-range defense point to protect the canton from invaders coming from both Southern and Northern Europe. Living quarters weren't added until well into the 1100's.
Over the years, many other additions and alterations have been made by its many owners--new rooms, a second story, courtyards, chapels, etc. When it arrived in its 8th century of existence in the early 1900s, it was in a rather poor state and began to be renovated and restored--but you can imagine how "restoration" is an ambiguous and challenging feat because one must decide to WHICH conditions to restore it to, or during which period of occupation seems best fit for restoration.
Maybe if you are not a nerd for history like me all that seems boring. But I actually learned a great deal on this tour because I always thought a castle came into being when some king or nobleman decides they want a house, makes up the plans, and sets away to building in a more or less linear fashion. I could not have been more wrong!

Within the castle are many original elements-- 800 year old wooden pillars, 500 year old wall paintings, stone staircases, etc. While many aspects have been restored or replaced--such as area of the roof--it has maintained an incredible amount of historical integrity.
My favorite part was the prison located beneath the castle. People were held here and sometimes condemned to death. Along one of the walls remains an original c

harcoal drawing depicting Jesus on the cross and other Christian saints--all of whom are associated with death and the dying. It was probably the most powerful aspect of the castle for me as I gazed at these ancient images which probably offered the last measure of solace for many in the last hours of their lives.
Lord Byron, the famous poet, visited the castle and was inspired by the life of one of its prisoners, Francois Bonivard (who was imprisoned for 4 years because of his political activism for independence in the 16th century) . I will end this rather long-winded entry with an excerpt from the poem that Lord Byron wrote about Chillon:
On the Castle of Chillon
ETERNAL Spirit of the chainless Mind! Brightest in dungeons, Liberty! thou art, For there thy habitation is the heart— The heart which love of Thee alone can bind. And when thy sons to fetters are consign'd,
To fetters, and the damp vault's dayless gloom,
Their country conquers with their martyrdom,
And Freedom's fame finds wings on every wind.
Chillon! thy prison is a holy place
And thy sad floor an altar, for 'twas trod,
Until his very steps have left a trace
Worn as if thy cold pavement were a sod,
By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface!
For they appeal from tyranny to God.